What is artificial intelligence?

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, ITS ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

It is about “ The science and engineering of manufacturing smart machines, especially smart computer programs ”. - According to the father of artificial intelligence, John McCarthy.

Artificial intelligence is about designing machines capable of thinking. It is the intelligence of machines.

Discussions about the importance of artificial intelligence in our lives have gained momentum in recent years.

Is it a blessing or a curse for the future of human existence? It is an ongoing debate.

The whole idea of creating artificial intelligence is to make life easier for humans. Artificial intelligence researchers want to bring emotional quotient to machines at the same time as general intelligence.

Now that we have an idea of what AI (artificial intelligence) is, let's deepen our understanding of the things related to it.

THE BASIC OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

PHILOSOPHY OF AI:
With the rise of computers, the manual labor process has been greatly reduced.

Now that computers are used in almost every sector, humans depend heavily on them.

As we are completely surrounded by machines and computer systems, this has given humans a general thought like "Can a machine think and behave like humans?" “. Although this is a general thought, his curiosity leads to the development of artificial intelligence (AI).

The development of AI began with the intention of developing intelligence in machines similar to those of humans.

AI GOALS:
The main goals of AI are mentioned below:

Creation of expert systems: The systems mentioned here must be able to display intelligent behavior, learn, demonstrate, explain and provide users with the best advice.

Implementation of intelligence in machines: This aims to develop systems that can understand, think, learn and behave like humans.

WHAT CONTRIBUTES TO AI?

According to the definition of AI, science and technology are based on bases such as computer science, biology, psychology, linguistics, mathematics, and engineering.

The main interest of artificial intelligence is to advance the computer functions associated with human intelligence, in particular reasoning, learning and problem-solving.

APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Artificial intelligence has a huge impact on many areas, some of which are mentioned below,

Games:
It plays an important role in strategic games, whether we are talking about chess or video games. The machine should then be able to think of several possible steps based on heuristic knowledge.

When humans play a video game, we interact with artificial intelligence. In the game we play, the computer is our opponent. Machine intelligence plans the movement of the game in response to our movements. We can think of gaming as the most common use of the benefits of artificial intelligence.

Expert systems:
There are a few applications that integrate the machine, programming, and special data to facilitate thinking. They give clarifications and exhortations to users.

Vision systems:
These types of systems are capable of understanding, interpreting and capturing visual information on the computer.

For example, an airplane or drone takes photos that are used to make sense of spatial data or to guide people on the ground.

Speech recognition:
You will find systems capable of understanding the language used by humans and of speaking to them. They may even understand slang, background noise, accent, etc.

Handwriting recognition:
This special software will be able to read text written with a pen or stylus on paper or on the screen. It also understands the shapes of letters and will convert it to editable text on the computer.

Smart robots:

Robots are one of the best human creations. They can multitask in no time. Although they cannot replace humans, they are very effective for all repetitive and simple tasks.

They are made up of sensors that detect physical data such as light, heat, temperature, movement, pressure, etc., just like humans. They also have good processors and huge memory.

The best part of these systems is that they are adaptable to the environment around them.

Now let's examine the pros and cons of artificial intelligence.

THE ADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

1. REDUCTION OF ERRORS

Artificial intelligence helps us reduce human error and the chances of achieving accuracy with a higher degree of accuracy. It is applied in various fields such as space exploration.

Smart robots are fed with information and sent to explore space. As machines with metal bodies, they are more resistant and have a greater capacity to withstand space and the hostile atmosphere.

They are created and acclimated so that they cannot be modified, disfigured or broken down in a hostile environment

2. DIFFICULT EXPLORATION

Artificial intelligence and robotic science can be used in mining and other fuel exploration processes. In addition, these complex machines can be used to explore the ocean floor and thus overcome human limits.

Thanks to robot programming, they can do more laborious and difficult work with greater responsibility. In addition, they do not wear out easily

3. DAILY APPLICATION

Computerized methods of reasoning, learning, and automated perception have become a common occurrence in our daily lives. We have our lady Siri or Cortana to help us.

We also take the road for long journeys and trips thanks to the GPS. The smartphone is an appropriate and daily example of the use of artificial intelligence.

At work as in our private life, we find that they can predict what we are going to type and correct spelling mistakes.

When we take a photo, the artificial intelligence algorithm identifies and detects the person's face and brand when we post our photographs on social media sites.

Artificial intelligence is widely used by financial and banking institutions to organize and manage data. Fraud detection also uses artificial intelligence.

4. DIGITAL ASSISTANTS

The most advanced organizations use "avatars", which are replicas or digital assistants, capable of interacting with users, which avoids human resources.

For artificial thinkers, emotions are an obstacle to rational thought and in no way constitute a distraction. The complete absence of the emotional side forces the robots to think logically and make the right decisions about the program.

Emotions are associated with moods which can impair judgment and affect human efficiency. This is completely excluded from machine intelligence.

5. REPETITIVE WORK

Repetitive tasks of a monotonous nature can be performed using artificial intelligence.

Machines think faster than humans and can be subjected to multiple tasks.

Machine intelligence can be used to perform dangerous tasks. Their parameters, unlike humans, can be adjusted. Their speed and time are only parameters based on calculations

6. MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

In the medical field too, we find a wide application of AI. Doctors assess patients and their health risks using artificial intelligence machines. She educates them about the side effects of various drugs.

Health professionals are often trained in artificial surgery simulators. It finds enormous applications in the detection and monitoring of neurological disorders as it can stimulate brain functions.

Robotics is often used to help mental health patients get out of depression and stay active.

A popular application of artificial intelligence is radiosurgery. Radiosurgery is used in operating tumors, which can effectively contribute to the operation without damaging the surrounding tissue.

7. NO BREAK

Machines, unlike humans, do not require frequent breaks and refreshments. They are programmed for long hours and can run continuously without getting bored, distracted or even tired.

THE DISADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

1. HIGH COST

The creation of artificial intelligence requires huge costs because they are very complex machines. Their repair and maintenance also involve significant costs.

They have software that requires frequent upgrading to meet the needs of the changing environment and the need for machines to be smarter every day.

In the event of a serious failure, the procedure for recovering lost codes and reinstalling the system can take a great deal of time and money.

2. NO INITIATIVE

Machines have no emotions and moral values. They execute what is scheduled and cannot judge what is right or wrong. Even cannot make decisions if they encounter a situation that is unknown to them. They do not work properly or fail in such situations.

3. NO IMPROVEMENT WITH EXPERIENCE

Unlike humans, artificial intelligence cannot be improved with experience. Over time, this can lead to wear. It stores a lot of data, but the way you can access and use it is very different from human intelligence.

Machines cannot change their responses to changing environments. We are constantly bombarded with the question of whether it is really stimulating to replace humans with machines.

In the world of artificial intelligence, nothing like working with all your heart or with passion. The care or concerns are not present in the dictionary of machine intelligence. There is no feeling of belonging, camaraderie or human contact. They fail to distinguish between a hardworking individual and an ineffective individual

4. NO CREATIVITY

Do you want creativity or imagination?

These are not the strength of artificial intelligence. While they can help you design and create, they don't measure up to the thinking power of the human brain, or even the originality of a creative mind.

Les êtres humains sont des intellectuels extrêmement sensibles et émotionnels. Ils voient, entendent, pensent et ressentent. Leurs pensées sont guidées par les sentiments qui manquent complètement dans les machines. Les capacités intuitives inhérentes au cerveau humain ne peuvent pas être reproduites.

5. UNEMPLOYMENT

The replacement of humans by machines can lead to significant unemployment.

Unemployment is a socially undesirable phenomenon. People who have nothing to do can lead to the destructive use of their creative minds.

Humans can unnecessarily be highly dependent on machines if the use of artificial intelligence becomes endemic. They will lose their creative power and will become lazy.

Artificial intelligence in the wrong hands is a serious threat to humanity in general. This can lead to mass destruction. In addition, there is a constant fear of machines taking over or replacing humans.

Based on the above, the Association for the Development of Artificial Intelligence has two objectives: to develop and advance the science of artificial intelligence and to promote and educate about the responsible use of artificial intelligence.

Identifying and studying the risk of artificial intelligence is a very important task. This can help solve current problems. Programming errors or cyberattacks require further investigation. Tech companies and the tech industry as a whole need to pay more attention to the quality of software. Everything that has been created in this world and in our individual societies is the continuous result of intelligence.

Artificial intelligence increases and strengthens human intelligence. So as long as we succeed in keeping the technology beneficial, we can move our society forward.

CONCLUSION

The creation of artificial intelligence is perhaps the greatest event for humanity. If used and developed constructively, we can use artificial intelligence to eradicate poverty and hunger from the human race.

The argument that we will succeed in reaching this supreme level of artificiality is still valid. The creators and writers of artificial intelligence insist that artificial intelligence is beneficial and that it was created to help the human race.

The power of artificial intelligence which unintentionally causes destruction and damage cannot be ignored. What will help us to better control it is research and an in-depth study of the importance of artificial intelligence.

Research alone can control the potentially harmful consequences of AI and help us reap the benefits of this innovation.

Artificial intelligence and robotics will not only improve the way we think or live our lives but also explore new horizons, be it space or the ocean.

As the old saying goes, need is the mother of all innovations, the same goes for AI. Humans are increasingly defining their needs and quickly turning that need into reality.

Things will happen so quickly that we won't notice the minor changes and that we can easily adapt to the change it brings.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, ITS ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES